A headhunter is someone who recruits people on behalf of a company or
corporation, usually a person who works on contingency contracts. Generally
they may or may not work for an agency, but most of them have many clients and
act as a third party representative.
Headhunters can act alone or work through an agency as a form of
independent type contractor who liaises between companies or corporations
(clients) and the potential candidates for specific job positions. They
generally specialize only in relationships with their clients, searching for
potential candidates or doing both. Most headhunters deal with either full-time
or permanent, contracted, directly hired, or a combination of all types of
positions. Their main source of research is usually done online.
Contract work headhunters (hourly pay with temporary
assignments) divide their work into 2 groups, including finding new clients and
bringing in new work, and also candidate recruitment. Both consulting and
staffing companies generally use headhunters because the nature of their work
is contractual in nature. Most headhunters doing contract work are paid via a
salary, but only get a bonus or commission based on the percentage of
placements made.
Full-time job headhunters are the most common form. However, it
is interesting that the term headhunter is not a term that most of them like.
Usually headhunters have a high level of knowledge of their industry and
specialize in one sense, but use a broader spectrum in another. They can place
ads or inquiry calls without the use of individual knowledge of the person they
are contacting, outside of their job position or basic background. Their search
is more generalized than regular recruiters in that they look for basic
criterion in job roles and match them up with a wide variety of candidates
versus more exacting fits. In fact, as headhunters generally work in a
multitude of agencies or go solo occasionally, they have received their name in
the past because they used to poach clients away from agencies.
Also, headhunters deal with varied levels of management and
executives, but usually and not exclusively mid-level positions. They have
extensive contacts, sometimes globally, but usually local and thus have a much
better grasp on what is going on in their local area than regular recruiters.
However, their procedures are not that much different from regular recruiters
in that they do their candidate searches, compile lists of potential
candidates, interview candidates and forward the best of the group to their clients.
Headhunters, though most do not like the name as it implies that
they poach clients, which most modern ones do not do, are a form of executive
recruiter whose searches are more focused on local candidates than global ones.
They use similar methods to regular recruiters, but they work generally with
less specified criterion for job positions for their many clients and generally
make database lists of potential candidates that are both well-suited and
possibly suited for the jobs concerned. Though a lot of headhunters deal mainly
with mid-level management and/or executive positions, some do cover a much
broader range. They include two types, those covering contract workers or those
candidates that will be paid wages for positions that are usually temporary,
attracting mainly consulting and staffing companies in their area, and
full-time and permanent workers or those candidates that will go onto salaried
positions in companies ranging from small businesses to large corporations.
Generally speaking though, headhunters are contingency executive recruiters and
work for salaries with bonuses for their placements, unlike the retainment
executive recruiters who are paid on a fee basis only. Most companies do prefer
to work with retainment executive recruiters versus headhunters or contingency
recruiters simply because they are considered to be much more reputable, detail
orientated and research candidates based on much more specific criterion to
find the best fit for client job positions, including specified qualifications,
experiences, skill sets, ability to work in a client's specific work
environment and bring far more assets to the workplace.